пятница, 23 сентября 2016 г.

Dear SOPHOMORES in Physics,
EDUCATION IDIOMS

HERE ARE SOME COMMONLY USED IDIOMS ABOUT EDUCATION AND LEARNING.

I'VE PUT THE MEANINGS OF THE IDIOMS TO HELP YOU DECIDE WHICH IDIOM FITS IN EACH SENTENCE.
  • Bookworm - a person who is always studying.
  • Copycat - a person who copies the words or actions of another.
  • to live and learn - to learn as you grow older and gain experience.
  • teacher's pet - the teacher's favourite student.
  • to pass with flying colours - to pass with a very high grade.
  • to go back to basics - to return to the beginning.
  • to cover a lot of ground - to go through a lot of information in class.
  • to pull an all nighter - to study throughout the night.

Choose the correct idiom to complete the sentence:

  • 1.Eleanor is a ___, her piece for Art lesson looks exactly like mine.

  • 2. Michael ___! He got the best grade in his class!

  • 3. We have ___ in class today, so make sure you go through your notes when you get home.

  • 4. Amy is definitely the ___. Mrs Brown gives her the best grades even when her work isn't very good.

  • 5. I think we should ___ as none of you are using the past simple correctly today.

  • 6. I'm a ___. I love reading about history and politics.

  • 7. I should never have quit my degree. Oh well, we ___.

  • 8. I'm so exhausted, I ___ studying for this test.


среда, 18 мая 2016 г.

DEAR 1st -year students

Here are the topics for your English exam this summer.

Each topic has to contain not less than 15 sentences!!!


1. I'm a 1st-year undergraduate at DSU.
2. My family member's and me.
3. Our detached house. OR Our apartment in a block.
4. My every day duties.
5. My day off.
6. Bachelor's course in UK / Europe.
7. Master's and PhD courses in UK / Europe.


There are two topics "My day off" and "My every day duties" as an example for you. You can use it to make up your own one.

MY DAY OFF
1   1.  Hi, I'm ...
2.    I'm a first-year undergraduate at Dagestan State University.
3.    I'm doing a Bachelor's degree in Information Technology./ Maths
4.    I've got a lot of studies at the University that's why my schedule is very busy on weekdays.
5.    I've only got one day-off on Sunday which I try to enjoy as much as I could.
6.    As usual I meet up with my friends.
7.    When we have free time we usually go out somewhere. 
8.    I live in Makhachkala and there are many places to have a snack, rest and chat. 
9.    They are cinemas, cafes, clubs and restaurants.
     10. On Sundays my friends and I prefer going out for a meal to a cafe like "Pascucci", "Z & M" or "7th Continent". 
      11. Here we can meet every kind of people: a doctor, a student, a worker or a statesman.
12. Our favourite cafe is ................
13. We like it because it serves different types of lovely food.
14. We generally order pizza or Dagestan chudu, some salad, juice or cola.
15. For dessert we usually have coffee or tea with cakes.
16. While eating we like talking about different events and things, exchanging the latest news, discussing the plans for the next weekend and of course we tease and play tricks on each other.
17. I love such get-togethers with my friends.
18. And I'm always looking forward to our new hangouts.


My working day and daily duties

My name is__________. On weekdays I wake up at seven, but I don’t get up straightaway. I lie in my bed, listen to music, and then I get up at 7.15. Every morning I have a chilly shower.
For breakfast I have a cup of tea or coffee with milk and a sandwich. I don’t like eat much in the morning, but my mum says that breakfast should be hearty to get an energy for the whole day.
Then I get dressed and go to University by a mini-bus. It generally takes about 15 minutes to get to the university. I try to be on time there because lessons start at 8.30 a.m.
As you know I’m a first-year student doing a Bachelor’s degree in Information Technology at Dagestan State University. Like all undergraduates, I have three or four classes per day and a twenty-minute lunch-break at about 12 p.m. My friends and I usually go to a café or a university canteen. After that we go back to University. I usually stay at University until 3 or 4 p.m.
I don’t go home after classes at once because sometimes I have to drop in on the library to borrow a book or write a report.



вторник, 3 мая 2016 г.

DEAR, SOPHOMORES and 3-rd -year UNDERGRADS

here are the topics for your English exam.

1. Computer (hardwarre and software)
2. CPU (ROM / RAM)
3. Peripherals and ports
4. The Internet
5. The Web and other Internet systems.
6. What is an email?
7. Internet crimes
8. Which of them (e-mail, post or phone) do you use most? Why?

GOOD LUCK, guys!

четверг, 25 февраля 2016 г.

DEAR FRESHMEN

HERE are SOME IDIOMS, PHRASAL VERBS and COLLOCATIONS

ON THE TOPIC "HOME and ACCOMODATION" to Unit 4 "Comfortable home".

PART I:     IDIOMS:

1. give house room to = give space in your house to something: "I wouldn't give house room to that lamp. It's horrible!"
2. eat someone out of house and home = eat a lot of food: "When they stayed with me, they ate me out of house and home!"
3. get a foot on the housing ladder = manage to buy your first house so that you can buy a bigger second one later: "It's becoming more difficult for young people to get a foot on the housing ladder."
4. get your own house in order = tidy up your own affairs before criticising other people's: "You should get your own house in order before telling me what to do!"
5. be on the house = be free (in a restaurant): "Can I get you a drink on the house?"
6. have a roof over your head = have somewhere to live: "Unless we find another flat to rent, we won't have a roof over our heads in two months' time!"
7. build castles in the air = have impossible dreams or plans: "She has this unrealistic idea of sailing around the world. She's building castles in the air again."
8. lead someone up the garden path = deceive someone: "He really led her up the garden path with his promises of promotion and career advancement."
9. everything but the kitchen sink = take a lot of things when you go somewhere: "They took everything but the kitchen sink when they went on holiday."
10. throw money down the drain = waste money: "If you ask me, by giving your son all that money, you're really throwing money down the drain."
11. have a skeleton in the cupboard / in the closet = have an unpleasant secret: "There are a lot of skeletons in their cupboard."

Part II. Other expressions and collocations with 
house and home

1. housework = chores you do in the house: "She does all the housework."
2. house wine = the restaurant's own unlabelled wine: "Would you like the house red or the house white?"
3. house music = a type of dance music: "They played house all night at the club."
4. house speciality = a speciality of the restaurant: "Garlic oysters are one of their house specialities."
5. full house = a full theatre: "It's full house tonight."
6. home in on = become closer to your target: "Police are homing in on the suspects."
7. there's no place like home = an expression to mean that your home is a special place: "What a great holiday! Still, there's no place like home."
8. home from home = a place that is as comfortable as your home: "The hotel was home from home."
9. be home and dry = succeed at something and not expect any further problems: "I'm glad we've got that new client. We're home and dry now."
10. make yourself at home = make yourself comfortable: "Make yourself at home! Can I get you a drink?"
11. ram something home = make a point forcefully: "They rammed home the idea that she had to get a good job."
12. home truth = an uncomfortable fact: "She's going to have to sit down and hear some home truths."
13. home comforts = the things that make you feel comfortable: "Our hotel room has all the home comforts, such as a coffee maker, reading lamp, nice soaps in the bathroom…"
14. homework = school exercises that you do at home: "Our teachers give us a ton of homework!"
15. homesick = when you miss your home: "He went away for two weeks, but was terribly homesick."
16. to hit the ceiling - (= to become very angry about something). "When her husband hears she crashed the car he'll hit the ceiling."
17. Skeleton in the closet / cupboard - (= if you have a skeleton in the cupboard it means you have are hiding a shocking secret about yourself.) "Nearly every family has a skeleton in the cupboard".
18. to get a foot in the door -    (= an opening or opportunity.) "If you could introduce me to your boss it would help me get my foot in the door."
19. to show someone the door -   (= to ask someone to leave (usually rudely)). "He was so annoying I asked my secretary to show him the door."
20. to be a doormat - (= Describes someone who doesn't stand up for his/herself.) "She treated him like a doormat, but he never complained."
21. to get in on the ground floor - (To join something at a low level in the hope of making gains in the future.) "It's a really good opportunity to get in on the ground floor of a successful new business."
22. A watched kettle never boils. - (When you are anxiously waiting for something to happen, it always seems to take longer)."Elfish couldn't wait for her exam results, but I told her, "A watched kettle never boils."
23. Everything but the kitchen sink. - (a lot of things - especially used when packing). "The check-in girl told her she was way over her weight limit. She'd packed everything but the kitchen sink."
24. The pot calling the kettle black. - (to accuse someone of being a hypocrite.) "When politicians say that bankers have been lying, it's like the pot calling the kettle black."
25. To go to the wall - (to become bankrupt.) "The recession hit so hard many businesses went to the wall.
* For more vocabulary about houses, see our pages on House and garden vocabulary and Buying a house.


More collocations about rooms in a house 
  • mud room
  • recreation room
  • powder room
  • master bedroom
  • laundry room
  • dining room
  • study room
  • wine cellar
  • living room

1. My washing machine and dryer are in the .

2. Our table in the  can seat 12 people.

3. We don’t let the guests use our bathroom upstairs. Instead, they use a  on the main floor. There is a sink, toilet and a big mirror there.

4. It’s cool and dark in the . Do you mind coming with me to get a bottle of Chardonnay?

5. We need to put a bench in the . It’s so uncomfortable taking the boots off while standing up.

6. When my friends come over, we usually go to the  down in the basement. We play chess, cards or have a game of Foosball.

7. My workstation is in the . There is a computer table, desk and swivel chair in this room.

8. There are 3 rooms upstairs. One of them, the largest of all, is the . There is a shower cabin, toilet and walk-in closet directly accessible from the room. My parents love this unit!

9. My family gets together in the  every night. My father sits in an armchair, and my mom favors a rocking one. The children take the couch or sit on the area rug in the middle of the room. 



PART III.           PHRASAL VERBS

The Phrasal VerbThe MeaningAn example
( Simple Past Tense)
S=Separable
I=Inseparable
build inTo incorporate something as an integral part of something else.They built new safety features in.S
build onTo add a new part to an existing structureThey built a double garage on to improve their house.S
build upTo construct or erect gradually, little by littleThey built the business up bit by bit.S
tear downTo destroy or take apart.They tore the village down before the dam was built.S
- See more at: http://www.learnenglish.de/vocabulary/buildingverbs.html#sthash.WZxQwOFF.dpuf


move away

Move away: To move away means that you leave one place to go and live in another.
'I was born in London, but we moved away to Liverpool when I was very young.'

move in

Move in: To start living in a new house. It is often used with to when we want to show which place.
'I bought a new house. I'm hoping to move in sometime next month.'
'I'm going to move in to my brother's apartment.'

move on

Move on: To change from one thing to the next thing. To stop one thing and start doing another.
'I think we have discussed this topic enough. Let's move on.'
'I've been working here for ten years. I want to change my job. It's time for me to move on.'

move out

Move out: To move out means that you leave your home forever. You move to a new home.
'I had to move out when the rent became too high for me to live there.'

move over

Move over: To move to the side.
'I want to sit on the sofa too. Can you move over?'
  • Move ___ to the right so that I can fit you all in the photograph.




  • She moved ___ of her boyfriend's house because they were fighting all the time.




  • Can we move ___ and discuss something else. We've been talking about this for ages.




  • I have a spare room. You can move ___ with me if you like.




  • He had to move ___ to another city to find work.











четверг, 12 ноября 2015 г.

DEAR FRESHMEN,

HERE you can see the last part of the topic "HEALTH"

PART III. IDIOMS about Health


I. Give Russian equivalents of the following idioms.
  • be back on your feet - ...
  • look the picture of health - ...
  • under the knife - ...
  • as white as a sheet - ...
  • as fit as a fiddle - ...
  • clean bill of health - ...
II. Match the Idioms on the left to the definitions on the right.

1. under the knife                                      a. (healthy and strong)
2. clean bill of health                                 b. (assured by the doctor to be in good health)
3. as white as a sheet                               c. (become healthy after being sick)
4. as fit as a fiddle                                     d. (pale)
5. be back on your feet                             e. (look very healthy)
6. look the picture of health                       f.
(have a medical operation)

III. Complete the sentences. Choose the correct idiom.



1. Many women chose to go  for a face-lift.

2. Only people with a  can donate blood.

3. He turned  and passed out.

4. Exercise if you want to be .

5. The doctor promised you’d  just a few weeks after this operation.

6. Though these children  they have been through a psychological trauma. 


HOPE, YOU'll your best. 

LUCK, guys!


DEAR FRESHMEN, 

LET'S go on LEARNING some EXTRA MATERIAL on the TOPIC 'HEALTH'


                                                      PART II.   PHRASAL VERBS

I. Give Russian equivalents of the following phrasal verbs:
  • ask after - ...
  • come down with - ...
  • spread out - ...
  • fight off - ...
  • get over - ... 
  • clog up - ...
  • lets up - ...
II. Match the phrasal verbs on the right to the definitions on the left.
1.     come down with                  a. (make them go away)
2.     ask after                             b. (become ill)
3.     clog up                                c. (stops)        
4.     get over                              d. (cover wider area than before)
5.     lets up                                e. (block)
6.     spread out                           f. (ask for information, e.g. health)
7.     fight off                              g. (recover from)

III. Choose the best verb to complete the sentence.

1. Many infants  an ear infection even before their first birthday.

2. She came to  the health of her elderly neighbor who lived alone.

3. High fat foods can  our arteries. 

4. Healthy people can  the flu by resting and drinking lots of fluids for a few days.

5. A cold continues at its peak for several days, then it gradually .

6. Chickenpox is a virus that can  quickly over the entire body.

7. The human body’s immune defenses usually viruses.


WISH YOU BEST LUCK, undergrads!!! ldkg;ldk